climatyai logo

The Death of the Cookie is Nothing Compared to the Carbon Crisis in Programmatic Advertising

case study banner

Published on

March 4, 2025

Summary

As the digital advertising world fixates on the end of third-party cookies, a more pressing issue is quietly growing - the carbon footprint of programmatic advertising. Behind every automated bid, impression, and ad placement lies an energy-intensive infrastructure contributing significantly to global emissions. While the industry prides itself on precision and performance, it has largely overlooked its environmental impact. This blog calls for a shift in mindset: from optimizing purely for clicks to also accounting for carbon. It's a wake-up call for advertisers, platforms, and agencies to recognize the environmental cost of digital media and to start building a more sustainable future for advertising.

The advertising industry is in a frenzy over the impending demise of third-party cookies.

Brands and agencies are scrambling to adapt their targeting strategies, data collection methods, and ad measurement techniques to a cookieless world.

But while the industry focuses on what’s next for digital tracking, there’s a much bigger issue that isn’t getting nearly enough attention - the staggering digital footprint of programmatic advertising.

It’s easy to dismiss programmatic marketing as a low-emission industry compared to sectors like manufacturing or transportation.

After all, what’s so harmful about serving an ad on a webpage? But the truth is that the complex, automated processes behind programmatic advertising platforms generate significant carbon emissions.

And as digital advertising spend continues to grow, the industry is on track to become one of the biggest hidden contributors to climate change.

The Carbon Footprint of Programmatic Advertising

Programmatic advertising has transformed the way ads are bought and sold, allowing for real-time bidding (RTB) and hyper-targeted placements. But this automation comes at an environmental cost.

According to a report, programmatic advertising generates over 215,000 metric tons of carbon emissions each month across five major global economies.

case study banner

Breaking this down further:

  • 60% of emissions come from "ad selection emissions" the energy used during real-time bidding and ad placement decisions.

  • Another 20% comes from consumer devices displaying the ads, as auto-playing videos, animated banners, and high-resolution creatives require more processing power.

  • The remaining emissions are from media distribution and creative storage - the infrastructure needed to host, distribute, and track billions of ads every day.

How Programmatic Advertising Compares to Other Industries

The environmental impact of programmatic marketing is often underestimated. Even within the advertising sector, traditional Out-of-Home (OOH) advertising is significantly more carbon-efficient than programmatic advertising. Research shows that OOH is up to 336% more carbon-efficient than programmatic video ads served on connected TVs (CTV)

Why is Programmatic Advertising So Energy-intensive?

  • Multiple intermediaries: Every ad impression passes through multiple ad exchanges, demand-side platforms (DSPs), and supply-side platforms (SSPs), each adding layers of data processing.

  • Inefficient bidding processes: Every time an ad is bid on, multiple companies process requests, even if they don’t win the bid.

  • Excessive tracking and verification: The industry’s reliance on fraud detection, verification tools, and attribution modeling further increases the computing power required.

Your Ad Budget is Optimized - Is Your Carbon Budget?

See how much carbon your campaigns are generating - and what you can do about it.

    Fixing Programmatic Advertising’s Carbon Crisis

    Programmatic advertising is built for efficiency, but behind the scenes, it’s an emissions-heavy system.

    Every automated bid, impression, and data exchange contributes to a growing carbon crisis. A single programmatic ad campaign can generate emissions equal to the annual carbon footprint of seven people.

    Despite the industry’s focus on performance, carbon accountability is missing. Advertisers optimize for clicks, not emissions.

    That’s where Climaty AI steps in.

    Step 1: Measure - Know the Impact

    Most programmatic advertising platforms don’t track emissions. Climaty AI makes them visible.

    • Real-time carbon tracking at every stage - bidding, placement, and creative delivery
    • Campaign-level insights to identify high-emission touchpoints
    • Scenario modeling to suggest lower-emission alternatives

    Knowing the problem is the first step toward fixing it.

      Step 2: Optimize - Cut Carbon, Keep Performance

      Programmatic advertising is inefficient.

      • 61% of emissions come from excessive bid requests and supply chain redundancies
      • Heavy video ads consume more energy than static formats
      • Too many intermediaries increase data transfers

      Climaty AI optimizes every campaign by:

      • Reducing bid waste using AI-powered selection
      • Optimizing creative formats to lower energy use
      • Streamlining supply chains for efficient ad delivery

      Lower emissions, better results.

        Step 3: Offset - The Last Mile to Carbon Neutrality

        Even optimized ads generate some emissions. Climaty AI neutralizes them.

        • Verified carbon credits balance unavoidable impact
        • Custom offset strategies fund renewable energy and reforestation
        • Automated real-time offsetting for every campaign

        Regulations are tightening, and brands that move now will lead the shift.

          A Bigger Problem Than the Death of Cookies

          While the industry debates alternative tracking solutions, it’s critical that we also address the elephant in the room - the sheer energy consumption and carbon emissions of programmatic marketing.

          The future of advertising isn’t just cookieless - it’s carbon-conscious.

          With Climaty AI, marketers can achieve smarter, cleaner, and more sustainable advertising at scale.

          Climaty AI is a one-stop solution for brands looking to balance performance with planetary responsibility.

            The choice is clear: adapt now, or risk being left behind in an industry that’s rapidly evolving toward a greener future.